蓬莱阁一日游英语导游词
1. 急!急!急!烟台概述及蓬莱阁英语导游词
http://www.google.cn/search?q=Penglai%20Pavilion&hl=zh-CN&inlang=zh-CN&ie=GB
Penglai Pavilion(Google搜到的)
2. 蓬莱阁导游词
蓬莱阁景区导游词http://www.cntope.cn/cntope_html_certificate/2005129152338.asp
3. 急求山东英语导游词
Hello! I travel, the reception department's request, visits the tour to presence famous city Qufu fellow welcome guests to express warmly welcome. I fortunately accompany the visit for everybody tourguide, is extremely happy, this is we enjoys the study together the good opportunity. After looked please leave behind the valued suggestion.
First, briefly introces Qufu to everybody the history, the cultural relic survey.
Historical city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the ecationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Kong Zi's the world hometown, Mencius's native place, Chinese nation's first ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor's birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three emperors five emperors have four to live the practical training in here, some more than 5,000 years history. Underground has the rich buried treasure, on has the multitudinous cultural relic. Existing cultural relic 112, including the United Nations to protect the unit, world culture inheritance 3, national protection 4, provincial level 12, other for place city level protection.
Heavy center seriously has "a three two temples mausoleum", "a three mountains two forests temple". The Confucian temple, Confucian Residence, Konglin, the popular name "three", have the sacrificial offering China Yuan saint Duke of Zhou's temple, has sacrificial offering Kong Zi first big disciple plicate saint Yan Hui the temple, the popular name "two temples"; "A mausoleum" is Yellow Emperor is born - - the long-lived earthen mound few mausoleums; "Three mountains"; The Kong Zi place of birth Nepal mountain, Chinese grave group Jiulongshan, small Taishan - - nine (call nine mountains). Two forests are: The world ecates the child best mother forest, the Kong Zi parents buries Liang Gonglin; "A temple" is Li Bai, Du Fu writes poetry, responds, bidding good-bye place, famous writer hole still no matter what national botanical garden "Shimen temple".
We now look at the Confucian temple.
Confucian temple, also called to the Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place. The Confucian temple with Beijing's Imperial Palace, the Hebei Chende city summer vacation mountain village and calls Chinese three big ancient architectural complexes. The expert delivered four speeches to the Confucian temple: The construction time most remote, greatest, the preservation most complete, the Eastern construction characteristic is most prominent. Is worthy of looking at two questions from the Confucian temple: One is Kong Zi to Chinese and even the Eastern culture tremendous contribution; Two is China has the skilled craftsman in the history.
The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple. Constructs temple three in the Kong Zi former dwelling, exhibits Kong Zi's clothes, the vehicle, the book and so on, "when year old offers sacrifices". All previous dynasties emperor all has the extension to the Confucian temple, counts overhaul 15, center repairs 31 times, the minor repair several hundred time achieves present the scale. The Confucian temple imitates system of the imperial palace construction, divides three groups layouts, nine courtyards, have altogether had house 466, gate pavilion 54, the thing relatively pass through in an axle wire, has nearly thousand, 327.5 Chinese acres, long amounts to two Chinese miles 150 meters. Now saw the Confucian temple is the bright Hong year scale. After the liberation the country allocates funds to service the protection many times. Our country first batch announcement nation key cultural relic preservation organ, in December, 1994 included the world culture inheritance, becomes cultural relic unit which the United Nations protected, Confucian temple construction time remote, scale great, integrity of the preserved really was the world to be rare.
Shinto. "Wan Rengong wall" front copal vigorous this Duan Luwei "Shinto". In front of the important temple all has the respect quick road which specially opens, is called "Shinto".
Wan Rengong wall. This gate is Qufu Ming Chengzheng the Nanmen, also is the Confucian temple together gate, on hangs "Wan Rengong the wall" four large brush-written Chinese characters, is the clear Emperor Qian Long's imperial brush. It originates from the Kong Zi self-satisfied disciple child tribute. When Lu country congress feudal lord, some people proposed child tribute knowledge broad and profound, may place on a par with Kong Zi, the sub- tribute in the field, stands up immediately said, I may not dare with my Mr./Mrs. Kong Zi compared to, human's knowledge is just like a wall, my this wall only has one high, my teacher's wall has the number to be many. Meant that, my knowledge was equal to a shoulder chief is high, clear not any abstruse; Kong Zi's knowledge has my several fold to be many, passes through the detailed research, the comprehensive discussion, can understand he complete after, crossed the threshold, can see America of the ancestor temple, outside the gate you is blind. The posterity in order to describe Kong Zi's knowledge profound, wall of number from the master , "hundred ", "thousand " seals Kong Zi to the Ming Dynasty emperor is "the world civil official host, all previous dynasties king teacher", seals the Kong Zi knowledge to have "ten thousand ", extols the Kong Zi knowledge to have 10,000 eight feet, upward looked, blind goes against, also said this wall deep wall high rampart is extremely firm. These four characters originally write for the bright imperial envoy, Qian Long for expressed he Kong Zi the value, kissed the book "Wan Rengong the wall" to exchange his imperial brush.
Jin Shengyu inspires the work place. This work place constructs at the Ming Dynasty, is expresses the Kong Zi knowledge exquisite and perfect, is similar to entire process which plays music, the integrity is from beginning to end complete. The ancient music is by strikes a gong the start, the clock gets up "beginning orderliness also", is strikes Qing to come to an end, "the jade inspires" the sound which falls for Qing, was called "end orderliness also", praises Kong Zi's knowledge is the collection first accomplishing of the virtuous sages, therefore called "Jin Shenger the jade inspires also", "the golden sound" the clock sound, the beginning, "the jade inspires" Qing's sound, the end. This also is the management wants "to finish what one starts" the idiom origin. "Jin Shengyu inspires" is the Ming Dynasty storytelling legalist school Hu Zuanzong the topic decides.
"Two cypress take on". Crosses the jade to inspire work place this stone arch bridge, the thing respectively has a copal, therefore the person "two cypress take on". This bridge said that, "泮 the water bridge" the basin water is interlinked with the temporary palace nearby, because the historical novel is "hopes the water". In the past read book of the Confucius and Mencius, tested the institute of higher ecation to call "to enter hopes", served as an official hopes rises high, made business to hope gets rich, crossed the day to hope prosperously.
Discontinues the tablet. Outside the temple wall the thing respectively sets up a stele, in 1191 specially vertical discontinued the tablet, got down the tablet. The west tablet early destroys, east side on this tablet writes "the official person to discontinue and so on to this". Under in the past the civil and military officials, the common people common people henceforth passed by discontinue on foot but the line, shows to Kong Zi, the Confucian temple respect.
Lattice star gate. The Ming Dynasty constructs, in 1754 repaired, by wooden changed the iron stone. "The lattice star gate" is the Qian Long imperial brush. Hands down the space galaxy "to have the twenty-eight lunar mansions", among, has to govern cultural the star to be called "the lattice star", the other name "Star ", "the day inspires the star", contacts with Kong Zi and the space tube culture star, Shuowen melts the aspect he is highest, if the past offered sacrifice to heaven, needed first to offer a sacrifice to "Star ", had reveres Kong Ruzun the day the view.
Too with vitality work place. This work place was the Ming Dynasty in 1544 constructs, extremely approved Kong Zi's thought, advocated was similar to "the outer space universe to be able to nurture the myriad things. Gathering of the world, gathering of the four directions, gathering of the masculine and feminine elements ", the name" too and "the gas is the most basic thing, the universe too and, vitality of the world. "Too with the vitality" was the Shandong governor once the mill handwritten letter.
To Confucian temple work place. The Ming Dynasty constructs "to the Confucian temple work place", is the white marble, on plays the part of the flame no. 3 gunpowder tea.
German world, Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern. This Daoist temple thing respectively constructs a very unusual memorial arch to the lining, the wooden angle surrounds, thousand first ten thousand continues, gets down has eight , is called "day Long Shenshi", hands down its dignified inspiration, may drive out evilly, is just. East side the memorial arch submits a written statement: "The German world", said Kong Zi's thought advocated is similar to profoundly for humanity's advantage, the merit can compare with the world. The west memorial arch submits a written statement "the Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern", approves the Kong Zi thought, the means ancient and modern all is the unparalleled crown.
When saint gate. Three compound, four circuit intendant all same, central . This naming originates from Mencius, to the ancient times four sages , under Iraqi Yin, the willow tree favored, Kong Zi, Mencius four sages' saint mark inctions is four speeches: clear saint also, Iraqi Yin saint no matter what also, under the willow tree favors sum of the saint also, when Kong Zi saint. "When saint" extremely approves the Kong Zi thought to advocate prolonged does not fade, is sage which suits the time. Emperor comes Qufu "to kowtow the big ritual" towards Kong Yaoxing, walks when the saint gate; All previous dynasties "spread out the saint male" when the birth opens "when the saint the gate", besides these two kind of situations, this not easily opens. All walks the quick G gate, the supine wealthy and prominent family.
The quick G gate, takes considers it a pleasure to be among the first to read meaning. Kong Zi's knowledge "the Five Classics four books", who first studies who first to have the culture, who first studies who first to have the knowledge, struggles the study, to first reads as by the foresight joyfully.
Supine wealthy and prominent family. Praises a Kong Zi's section of speeches naming according to Yan Hui. Yan Hui said that, road of the master, supine makes up high, drills it to make up firmly. Upwardly approves the Kong Zi knowledge blind to go against, calls "to make up high", studies the writings in classical style to be very difficult, calls "to make up firmly", is high is not unattainable, is definitely may learn after the endeavor. Yan Hui said "master however, friendly are attractive, is abundant I by the article, said me by the ritual." My teacher teaches with skill and patience, teaches me by the culture, executes me by the courtesy.
Chinese . In the supine wealthy and prominent family in the alcove has two historical values very high Chinese , is "the pavilion is long", (the Han Dynasty place waiter), dying of the government office gate, all is in front of Lu Wangmu guards. is taken by all previous dynasties inscription on stone tablet and bronze scientist, to studies the Han Dynasty clothing and the writing has the important value.
Liquid gold bridge, this bridge, with Imperial Palace's in front of bridge of the same name, calls the liquid gold bridge, also is called the blue water bridge, three arrangements, the green water ripples.
Great road gate. Crosses the liquid gold bridge is the Ming Dynasty emperor ordered by the emperor personally "the great road gate", takes "Confucian analects" center "the person to be able greatly to say, non- road great person" meaning. Kong Zi is an ordinary writer, why becomes the sage? Approved Kong Zi to summarize first the virtuous sages' experience, especially has brought honor to the Yao and Shun soup, road of the civil and military Duke of Zhou. "The person can greatly say that, said the person can direct creates all, the non- road great person, certainly is not all direction people, this is praises person's subjective initiative." The great road hanger-on had two steles, the east side four tablets is "the Qufu all previous dynasties evolution will" has recorded the Qufu evolution vicissitude history, a Yuan generation of institute stood, the historical data value was very high, the west was "scholar out of government employment gentleman the inscription", had the very high calligraphy value.
Major and medium gate. The major and medium gate is the Song Dynasty Confucian temple front door, was called "center and the gate", Italy for uses Kong Zi's thought processing question all to be possible to be easily solved. The the Ming Dynasty extension temple renames "the major and medium gate", approves Kong Zi's knowledge is accomplishing of the collection humanity knowledge, center, takes "the doctrine of the mean" meaning, "center correct path of the world, theorem of the commonplace world", center the agonic, is commonplace is not easy. Leaves, is not the correct path, has become the evil road, the crooked gate. Is said is not left is not right, the fair correct path, to front is a doctrine of the mean. Major and medium gate thing two have watchtower two is guards the Confucian temple to use.
Same text gate, four big name brands, Confucian temple chart. Enters in the major and medium gate about to have four big tablets. The west bright Hong tablet, says three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues ethics. Right flank the Hong tablet has the the Ming Dynasty talented person Hunan Changsha Li Dongyang to draw up "the Confucian temple chart" the value to be very high.
The Cheng Hua tablet, is the Ming Dynasty Cheng Hua Emperor Zhu Jianshen stands. Some two situations bring to all previous dynasties everybody celebrity's attention. One is the Cheng Hua tablet character writes, the standardization, the standardization well, exquisitely makes the person, the typeface writing technique to have "is world-famous" the evaluation; Two, appraises to Kong Zi high, all previous dynasties emperor all has the comment to Kong Zi, appraises high is Emperor Cheng Hua, he Kong Zi's thought, the means compares with eats meal, puts on the clothes, spends, one day also could not leave, had Kong Zi's truth and the means, could enable each person to develop his talents, thing it used, its strength, otherwise messed up. Said has road of the Kong Zi to have the world, road of the Kong Zi has not had the world, road of the counter- Kong Zi loses the world. If the inscribed text stated that, "Road of the my only Kong Zi, the world on first cannot not have , has road of the Kong Zi then the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues but ethics is just bright, the myriad things take their proper place.. Road of the Kong Zi in the world like cloth , the livelihood of the people daily expense cannot be left vacant for the time being.. Inborn Kong Zi vertical is the saint, lives in the peaceful good justice and humanity, the teacher road emerges, from swims 3000, is continues."
Same text gate. Takes "the person concentriily" meaning of the character same text. Is says works with concerted efforts, unites as one the only then competent good deed instry; The writing must unify, has the unification the writing to be able to record the historical dissemination experience, makes the character to be able at will to mess up. The same text gate is the Kuiwen Geqian important barrier.
The Kui article Chinese style pavilion, originally is a library, is the collection books place. Constructed to Song Tianxi two years (in 1018), Jin Zhangzong repaired when changed "the Kui article Chinese style pavilion". This unique grand construction, completely is the lignin structure, calls the orphaned example in the Chinese building construction. After several earthquakes, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion has not shaken destroys. The clear Kanghsi 5 years earthquake "ten houses but actually have nine, saving has one, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion is gorgeously motionless". The the Ming Dynasty board of personnel Shangshu Li Dongyang has specially written "Kuiwen Gefu", approves Kuiwen Ge the construction research value. Is under the porch eastern end this tablet.
In front of the pavilion this thing two courtyards stated that, "The room sleeps", is place which the sacrificial offering personnel fasts, to bathe. East the courtyard is spreads out the saint male room to sleep the institute, clear Kanghsi, Qian Long offers a sacrifice to when the hole all sleeps in the east room washes the hands and face. West the courtyard is from offers a sacrifice to personnel's room to sleep. Kong Zi 71 generation of Sun Kongzhao fumigates the temple in Song, Yuan, is bright, the clear five dynasty does obeisance the Confucian temple tablet more than 130 centralisms to mount in the courtyard wall, therefore west the room sleeps calls the tablet courtyard.
13 tablets pavilions. This is the Confucian temple sixth enters the courtyard, in the pavilion stands has 55 tablets, is Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, bright, clear and so on the dynasty stands, its content all is emperor, the imperial envoy does obeisance the hole, to Kong Zi , the appraisal, successively repairs the Confucian temple the record, has the Chinese, is full, Mongolia, eight thinks writing and so on Pakistan article. South north eights five, therefore calls 13 tablets pavilions, because all is authorizes the vertical tablet by emperor, therefore calls the imperial tablet pavilion. East gets up the front row third, 62 alcoves is the Jin Dynasty constructs, is construction which our country extant cannot be seen. Every is seeks with P the edict reason all calls "the imperial tablet". "P pen Qiang is auspicious, fable Dragon King has nine, it is 8th, it loves" the article ", is good at carrying a heavy load, the stele has the writing but heavily to suit its characteristic, the image should for the main item, the turtle body, the hawk leg, the snake tail.
North east gets up this third alcove is Emperor Kanghsi the vertical tablet. The Beijing Xishan picks the stone passes through Grand Canal, south the economy transports here. The expert calculates this tablet 130,000 catty heavy, along the way sprinkled the hydrogel from Jining, slid on the ice, sometimes one day only walked lies place of the cow. The Qufu book has the stone not to use, must ship in from Beijing, shows emperor to Kong Zi the value. Southeast this courtyard, west Namhkok has a piece all is nobles and ministers repairs the temple, does obeisance the hole the record, the calligraphy value is very high.
This courtyard thing respectively has to the lining, east is "the Yu essence gate", west is "the view Germany gate". Is named , the Xihua gate.
The Confucian temple divides into three groups layouts by here, this five, center are together "accomplishes the gate", left side is "the gold 声门", right side is "the jade inspires the gate", again is "opens Confucianism" toward the west, again is "receives Confucianism" toward the east. Accomplishes the gate the construction structure is , manipulates strategically". Middle inserts is "cancels the heart", about four
4. 蓬莱阁线路讲解法导游词
渤海之滨,丹崖山上,风景秀丽,历史悠久.宾日楼,避风阁海神娘娘庙等等......正月十六是蓬莱传统回节日,如果那一天去会很热答闹,可以体会一下"人山人海",去吧,那是人间仙境(董必武题).
(纯手写,一个蓬莱人)
5. 烟台蓬莱阁导游词
各位团友,今天我们要去游览的是具有“人间仙境”之称的蓬莱阁,从这里到蓬莱阁大约需要一个半小时的车程,那麽我们先利用这段时间,向大家简单的介绍一下蓬莱的概况。
关于蓬莱这个名称的来历,据说与汉武帝有关,相传汉元光二年,为了长生不老药,汉武帝和秦始皇一样,听说海中有蓬莱、方丈、瀛州三座仙山,所以就来到这里站在海边的小山头上眺望,结果并没有看到仙山,但为求长生不老,就下令将他在海边望神山所筑的小城命名为蓬莱,所以蓬莱一名由此而来。其实蓬莱之所以被称为仙境,我想主要是因为海市蜃楼和八仙过海的原因吧。
我们先来说一说海市蜃楼吧,其实海市蜃楼并不是像以前的人所说的是一种仙境,它只是一种空气的再折射现象,海市蜃楼要想出现的条件很多,比如说他最容易出现的时间是春夏之交,而且最好是雨过天晴的午后,阳光灿烂,有北风二到三级,并且能见度良好,其实就算是这些条件都具备了也不一定会出现,所以现在要想看到海市蜃楼的机会很少,但是蓬莱独特的地理位置和气象条件,已成为世界上海市出现最频繁的地区之一,拒记载只是八十 年代就出现过四次,其中有一次是历史上延续时间最长的一次,那就是1988年6月17号这一次,而且这也是第一次拍摄下来的海市蜃楼,据说这次海市蜃楼从刚刚出现到完全消失,断断续续一共延续了五个小时,观看的人看到海上完全是另外一个地方的景象,其中看的最清楚的大约有十分钟左右,当时山东电视台的记者孙玉平正好在蓬莱拍摄风光片,于是就被他拍到了这具有纪念价值的一刻。所以大家才会在市面上买到“海市蜃楼”的录像。自从1989年8月14日那一次海市蜃楼之后,到现在为止就再也没有出现过。
关于八仙过海的故事,我想大家都听说过。其实八仙过海最早指的是八人逃难。据说当年在丹崖山上的那座房子是用来关押犯人的,但是它有一个很奇怪的规定,那就是每天关押的犯人不得超过一百个,有一天不知道为了什麽原因多出来八个人,于是看守的狱长就下令把多出来这八个人扔到大海里,任他们自生自灭,我们都知道每个人都有求生的本领,这八个人用尽自己所有的力气拼命游到了对面的小岛上生存了下来,这八个人中只有一个是女的,后来被艺术化了就变成了八仙过海。其实蓬莱这里有很多关于八仙的故事,相信大家都知道八仙中有一个人非常的出名,那麽你可不可以说出这个人的名字呢?好,那麽我给大家一点小小的提示,我们经常说的一句歇后语曾经用到过他,对,就是吕洞宾,那麽大家可以说出这句歇后语吗?对,就是“狗咬吕洞宾,不识好人心”,这句歇后语大家都知道了,那麽有没有人知道这句 歇后语的来历呢?其实这句歇后语的来历和一个很有意思的故事有关,苟杳指的是一个人的名字,“苟”是苟且偷生的“苟”,“杳”是杳无音信的“杳”,相传吕洞宾未成仙之前,家中很有钱,而苟杳家里却很穷,吕洞宾看到苟杳这个人很有上进心,就和他结拜为兄弟,让他 住到自己家里,并供他读书,希望他以后能有个出头之日。有一天,吕洞宾家里来了一个姓林的客人,看到苟杳一表人才,读书又用功,便对吕洞宾说想把自己的妹妹许配给苟杳。吕洞宾怕这样会误了苟杳的前途,就委婉的拒绝了。没想到苟杳早就听说这家小姐年轻貌美,于是 就要求吕洞宾答应这门亲事,吕洞宾实在是没办法就说:我答应你和这家小姐成亲可以,但是你要答应我一个条件,那就是:成亲之后的前三个晚上必须让新娘子和我一起过。苟杳怎麽也没想到吕洞宾会提出这样的条件,俗话说:朋友妻,不可欺,何况我们情同手足,但是他又 一想,我吃人家的,住人家的,就连成亲要用的钱都是人家给的,唉!没办法啊!于是,苟杳就很不开心的答应了。从这以后,吕洞宾就开始筹办苟杳的婚礼,转眼间就到了苟杳和林家小姐成亲的这一天,拜完天地之后新娘子就被送回了新房,新娘子坐在床上等新郎来掀红盖头, 但是左等右等都不见新郎有所行动,于是她就偷偷的打开红盖头来看,结果她看到吕洞宾坐在灯下读书,古代的女孩子非常害羞,根本就不好意思问,于是她就自己先睡了。第二、第三天都是这样度过的。很快到了第四天,轮到苟杳入洞房了,于是他就喝了一点点酒壮了壮胆, 迫不及待的推开了新房的门,但当他推开新房的门时,他奇怪的发现新娘子坐在床上哭,这时新娘子听到有人开门,以为是吕洞宾进来了,头也没有抬就边哭边说:“郎君为什麽要这样对我,成亲了三个晚上也不来同床,是不是不喜欢我,如果不喜欢我那为什麽要和我成亲呢?” 苟杳听完之后觉得非常奇怪,咦,这是怎麽一回事呢?新娘子一看没有反应,就抬起头来一看,奇怪怎麽变了一个人?于是苟杳就把整件事的经过说了一遍,两夫妻想来想去,最后终于明白了:原来吕洞宾是用这种办法提醒苟杳,即使结了婚也不要放弃读书。于是苟杳两夫妻就 暗暗下定决心,如果有朝一日自己有了出头之日,一定要好好的报答吕洞宾。从此以后,苟杳读书比以前更努力了,终于在这一年金榜题名,他被派去远方做当地的地方官,于是,两家就依依不舍的拜别了。转眼几年过去了,忽然有一天,吕洞宾家里就遭受了天灾,一场无名的大 火把吕洞宾家里烧了个精光。他们只好在临时搭盖的草房里生活,吕洞宾忽然想起了在远方做官的苟杳,就想:不如向苟杳借点钱,重建家园。于是,他就告别妻子去找苟杳帮忙。当他见到苟杳的时候就把自己家里发生的事情告诉了苟杳,并问苟杳可不可以借点钱给他,重建家 园。没想到,苟杳说:“兄长,我们好久都没见面了,不如这样吧,你先在我家里住下,至于借钱的事情,我们以后慢慢商量。”吕洞宾听苟杳这样说也没有办法,只好在他家里住下了。转眼半个月过去了,吕洞宾在苟杳家里吃得好,住得也好,但是就不见苟杳提借钱的事,他 就想:可能苟杳已经忘记了当年我对他的恩情,根本不想借钱给我,唉!不要强人所难。于是,他就留了封信给苟杳,不辞而别了。当他很失望地回到自己家的时候,他很奇怪的发现,原来片瓦不留的地方盖起了三座新房。他就想,这是谁这么不讲道理在我家的地方盖房子?于 是,他就很生气的推开了新房的大门。但,当他推开大门之后,更奇怪的事情发生了:他看到,大厅正中放了一口棺材,而自己的老婆就跪在旁边哭的很伤心。他就走过去拍了拍他老婆的肩膀,说:“娘子,这是怎么一回事?”他老婆回头一看,吓了一大跳,说:“你是人是鬼? ”吕洞宾就说:“我好好的,你为什么这么问?”过了好一会他老婆才镇定下来,发现原来真的是她自己的丈夫。于是,就说:“事情是这个样子的,你走了不久,就来了一批官兵,什么话也没有说就帮我们盖起了这三座新房,我以为是苟杳兄弟派人来的,但是,就在今天早上 他们又送来了这口棺材,说你在苟杳兄弟家里病死了,所以,我才在这里哭的这么伤心。”吕洞宾一听就不明白了,苟杳葫芦里卖的到底是什么药?他为什么要这么做呢?于是,他就和妻子打开棺材的盖子,结果一看里面全都是金银财宝,另外还有一封信。吕洞宾打开一看,里 面有一首诗:苟杳不是负心郎,送上金银加盖房,你让我妻守空房,我让你妻哭断肠!看完之后他终于明白了:原来苟杳是用这种方法报复他当年让他老婆守了三晚空房。从此以后两家的关系就更好了。后来就有了这句歇后语:苟杳吕洞宾不识好人心(狗咬吕洞宾不识好人心)。
好了,我们已经进入了蓬莱市,蓬莱市位于山东半岛最北端,它是属于烟台的一个县级市,总面积为一千二百多平方公里,人口大约有四十九万。蓬莱市是烟台苹果的主要生产地之一,水产品总产量居烟台市第一,黄金产量居全国第五位。因经常出现海市,所以有 仙境之称。好了,我们现在已经到了蓬莱阁。现在大家看到的就是蓬莱阁的正门,上面“人间蓬莱”四个字是苏轼的手迹,我们游览的路线 是正门进,东门出,不走回头路,大家可以在这里拍照留念。 首先大家看到的这个是“丹崖仙境坊”,“丹崖仙境”四个字是董必武在1964年8月来这里时亲笔所书,为什么叫做“丹崖”呢?那是因为蓬莱阁所在的这个小山崖上的石头是红色的,所以叫做“丹崖”,那为什么要在这个地方设一道“丹崖仙境仿”呢?这主要是因为蓬莱阁被称为 “仙境”,那么就以这道坊为界线,过了这道坊,我们都可以做神仙了,所以大家可以在这里拍照留念。
过了“丹崖仙境坊”,大家现在看到 的这个门叫做“显灵门”,“显灵”两个字指的是后边的天后娘娘显灵,我们在去参观天后宫之前,先来看一看旁边的龙王宫。唐贞观年间山顶建有龙王庙,宋嘉佑六年移于现在这个地方,现在大家看到的龙王宫是1984年重修的。现在这个是进入龙王宫的前殿,这俩位是龙王的左 右护法,这个是定海神,那么这个呢是靖海神。我们一起去看一看龙王宫,现在大家看到正中这位就是东海龙王敖广,敖广是四海龙王之首,几乎所有的龙王宫工供奉的都是东海龙王敖广,为什么呢?呆会儿我再告诉大家。我们先来看一看龙王两边的这八位站将,这边呢分别是:雷 公、电母、千里眼和巡海夜叉;那么这边呢分别是:雨神、风婆、顺风耳和赶鱼郎。好,我们一起去看一看龙王的后寝宫,这里就是龙王的后寝宫,正中供奉的是龙王和他的两个妃子,大家看一看这个龙王的手中有一个火种,我们都知道龙王虽然可以兴风作浪,但最怕的就是火,所以他所拥有的这个火种就成了他成为四海龙王之首的原因。另外大家看一看这个龙王的脸为什么是黑的呢?相信大家都知道人们祭拜龙王主要是为了求雨,但当人们屡求不灵的时候,就会抬着龙王的坐像到大街上游行,周围观看的人就把水泼在龙王的身上,如果这样还是不灵验的话, 他们就把龙王的坐像放在太阳底下暴晒,据说龙王自己晒的都受不了才会下雨,所以时间久了龙王的脸就被晒成黑色的了。现在大家看到的这个小小的偏殿是子孙殿,正中供奉的就是送子娘娘,她的作用不用说大家也知道,她的两边分别是眼光娘娘和疹子娘娘,她 们两个主要是去灾除病的。不要看它现在很冷清,因为中国以前重男轻女的思想很严重,所以这个殿以前的香火非常的旺盛。
现在大家看到的这个戏楼是做什么用的呢?大家看它正对着天后宫,肯定与天后娘娘有关,因为每年的正月十六是天后宫庙会,这一天人们就会请人在戏楼上唱戏,为天后娘娘祝寿。那么大家看到这里有左右对称的六块石头,它们有什么作用呢?它们是开山建阁的时候留下来的,之前跟大家说过这个山崖上的石头是红色的,大家看一看,就是这个颜色的,另外它们左右对称,起一个装饰作用。
这里是进入天后宫的前殿,这两位分别是嘉佑和嘉应,相传他们原本是海上的两个妖怪,后来被天后娘娘收复以后,他们就心甘情愿的帮天后娘娘守门。现在我们已经进入了天后宫,首先大家来看一看这棵树,这是一棵唐朝时种的槐树,到现在为止已经有一千多年的历史了,因为时间太久了,所以这棵树的中间已经烂空了,就连这里的树皮也烂掉了,大家现在看到的是经过人工植皮手术植上去的,可能有的人觉得很奇怪,为什么这棵树都这样了还长的这么旺盛?据说这是一棵仙人种的树,相传当年八仙中的铁拐李和吕洞宾在这里下棋,烈日当头,两个人热的实 在是受不了了,铁拐李就随手将一截树枝插在地上,立刻就变成了一棵大树为他们遮阴,所以一千多年了,这棵树还是这么旺盛,但他有一个特点,就是发芽和落叶要比别的树晚一个多月。正中这个就是天后宫了,正中供奉的这位就是天后娘娘,她在福建和台湾一带被称为“妈祖”, 她的俗名叫做林默,福建莆田人,据说她刚刚被生下来的时候不会哭,所以她父母便给她取了个名字叫林默娘,她非常的聪明,五岁时就会诵经,十二岁时对海事感应非常灵验,于是她就在海边经常帮助渔民度过了一次又一次的海难,不幸的是她二十八岁那一年在海上遇难了,人们为了纪念她,就在海边建起了供奉她的庙宇。据说她非常的灵验,有求必应,所以这里是整个蓬莱阁香火最旺盛的地方。
大家看一看墙上这个字,知不知道这是一个什么字?对,“寿”字,只不过这个寿字和普通的寿字不同,它是由我国五代老祖陈抟所书的,它是由三个字组成的,分别是“富”、“弗”、“林”组成了一个“寿”字,意思是告诉我们:要想富,要想长寿,就一定要多种树。
大家看一看这边墙上“碧海丹心”这四个字,它是我国国民党中的爱国将领冯玉祥先生所写的,他为什么要在这里写下“碧海丹心”四个字呢? 1931年九`一八事变以后,日本开始大规模侵占我国,蒋介石不但不主张抗日,而且还挑起内战,冯玉祥被蒋介石挟制,不能参加抗日,情绪 非常低落。国民党中另外一个爱国将领李烈钧就于1934年的五月份邀请冯玉祥到蓬莱游玩,共商抗日之计,当时李烈钧写下了一幅对联,上联是:攻错若石,同具丹心扶社稷;下联是:江山如画,全凭赤手挽乾坤。让冯玉祥出一个横批,于是冯玉祥就提笔写下了“碧海丹心”这四个字,后人为了纪念他,就把这四个字刻在了这里。
大家再往这边看,这就是主题建筑“蓬莱阁”了,它与我国的岳阳楼、黄鹤楼以及滕王阁 并称为中国的四大名楼。它建于宋嘉佑六年,上面“蓬莱阁”三个字是由清代的书法家铁保所书。现在一楼是一些蓬莱的风景图片展览,二楼留有八仙醉酒的蜡像,大家可以上去看一看。 这个呢叫做“避风亭”,建于明正德八年,这个亭子的巧妙之处就在于:不管外面的风有多大,你一进入这个亭子,就一点点风也感觉不到了, 其实原因主要是因为这个亭子只有一面有门有窗,空气形不成对流,所以就感觉不到有风,所以就叫做“避风亭”。好,我们一起去看一看蓬莱水城吧!
结合自己的话就可以了 也可以买本山东导游词 上面说的比较好
6. 蓬莱阁观光旅游导游词
渤海之滨,丹崖山上,风景秀丽,历史悠久.宾日楼,避风阁海神娘娘庙等等......正月十六是蓬莱传统节日,如果那一天去会很热闹,可以体会一下"人山人海",去吧,那是人间仙境(董必武题).
(纯手写,一个蓬莱人)
7. 求 蒲松龄故居、山东省情、山东红色旅游概述、石岛赤山法华院 等英文导游词!!
各市旅游局:
为进一步加强导游队伍建设,促进我省旅游业又好又快发展,根据国务院颁布的《导游人员管理条例》和国家旅游局《关于改革导游人员资格考试工作的意见》精神,以及国家旅游局《关于全国导游人员等级考核收费非税收入收缴工作的通知》(旅办发[2007]14号)及山东省物价局、山东省财政厅转发《国家发改委、财政部关于导游人员资格考试和导游人员等级考核收费标准及有关问题的通知》的通知(鲁价费发[2007]141号)文件规定,结合我省实际,现就组织开展2009年全国导游人员资格考试工作的有关事宜通知如下:
一、报名条件
1、热爱祖国,遵纪守法,遵守旅游职业道德的中华人民共和国公民;
2、具有高级中学、中等专业学校毕业及其以上学历;
3、具有适应导游需要的基础知识和语言表达能力;
4、品行良好,身体健康。
二、报名范围
全省旅行社从业人员和其它单位报考兼职导游的人员。
三、报名
1、自2009年10月12日开始报名。考生凭身份证、学历证(原件及复印件)、近期一寸免冠照片三张、所在市的县区级医院出具的近期健康状况证明到各市旅游局审核,合格者购买教材,并领取银行交款票据。考生凭报名序号登陆“山东旅游政务网"主页旅游从业者栏目进入“全国导游资格考试报名”一栏填入报考信息并提交,打印“2009年全省导游资格考试报名表”。报名截止时间为2009年11月10日。11月10日以后考生将无法进入报名系统;
2、考生持当地旅游局开据的银行交款票据到当地银行将报名考务费交到省财政统收专户(执收单位名称:山东省旅游局;执收单位编码:000000—800848;项目编码:00-37753),同时领回银行加盖“现金收讫”公章的交款收据,将其中1联及“2009年全省导游资格考试报名表”一同交回旅游局备案。另1联考生保存以备领取准考证时使用;
3、各市旅游局根据考生送交的银行交款收据,登陆“山东旅游政务网”“导游资格考试管理”一项,如实填写考生交费情况并提交,此项工作截止于2009年11月12日,过期不再受理。各市旅游局切记11月13日前将考生送交银行交款收据的第1、5联送交省旅游局财务办公室核查存档;
4、经省财政厅对各市报名人数及缴费入库情况审核后,通知省旅游局于2010年1月3日后发放准考证;
5、各市旅游局导考办于12月10日前将考场地址输入“旅游人力资源网络管理系统”;
6、考生于2010年1月3日—1月6日到所在市旅游局领取准考证待考;
7、报考外语类考生的报名程序同中文类考生,考生持准考证、身份证到山东旅游职业学院参加笔试和现场导游考试(考试地址详见准考证),济南、青岛两市考生在本市参加考试;
8、已取得中文《导游资格证书》者,报考外语导游,报名程序同新报考生,需参加外语笔试—翻译考试及所报语种的外语现场考试;
9、持外省、市《导游员资格证书》,调入我省从事导游工作的人员,需办理“异地换证”手续,交验有效期内的资格证书原件和复印件,报名参加导游基础知识及“现场导游”考试,合格者予以办理导游IC卡换卡手续。
四、考试
全省导游资格考试分导游服务能力考试(现场导游)、笔试两部分。
1、导游服务能力考试(即现场模拟导游考试)分为两部分内容检测考生的能力,即“景区(点)讲解能力”和“导游服务规范与特殊问题处理及应变能力”。
“景区(点)讲解能力”主要考核考生对游览区(点)知识的熟悉和掌握情况及语言组织表达能力。考生所要考的景区(点)在考试当天确定。“导游服务规范与特殊问题处理及应变能力”主要考核导游人员对工作职责、服务程序与标准的掌握及灵活应用能力,以及对旅游过程中遇到的各种特殊问题的处理和应变能力。
报考中文类考生现场考试时间由各市旅游局自行确定,各市市情为现场考试必考内容,除本市景点外须加入孔庙、碧霞祠、蓬莱阁、刘公岛、石岛赤山法华院、趵突泉、五四广场、栈桥、青岛海底世界、蒲松龄故居、王羲之故居、孟良崮战役纪念馆等其中的五个景点,并提前10天将考试时间、考试景点报省导考办。考试期间,省导考办将派专人到现场进行检查。现场考试各市尽量安排在2010年1月20日前完成。现场导游考试要严格掌握评分标准,60分(含60分)以上为合格,输入“旅游人力资源网络管理系统”。考试成绩通过率按国家旅游局要求(通过率不得高于75%)执行,各市将成绩于1月20日前报省导考办。
报考外语类考生的现场考试由省导考办统一组织,定于1月10、11、12、13日进行,考试地点:考试地址详见准考证。考试内容(含济南、青岛考场)为:(1)抽签介绍山东省情、红色旅游概述、趵突泉、栈桥、孔庙、碧霞祠、蓬莱阁、刘公岛、蒲松龄故居、王羲之故居等景点之一,并现场提问所抽景点的有关内容,15分钟。(2)现场提问导游业务规范及应急问题处理,15分钟。
2、笔试
我省全国导游人员资格考试日期定于2010年1月9、10日两天举行。
笔试科目为《导游实务》、《导游基础知识》、《旅游政策法规》三科。每科考试时间为2小时。报考外语类导游的考生笔试科目与报考中文导游的考生相同,但现场考试必须使用所报语种应试。
1月9日 上午 9:00—11:00 导游实务
下午14:00—16:00 导游基础知识
1月10日 上午 9:00—11:00 旅游政策法规
(外语翻译)
五、费用
导游资格考试收费严格按照鲁价费发[2003]182号及山东省物价局、山东省财政厅转发《国家发改委、财政部关于导游人员资格考试和导游人员等级考核收费标准及有关问题的通知》的通知鲁价费发[2007]141号文件执行。
新报考生:260元/人(报名费:10元/人,考试费50元/人/科,现场考试费100元/人);
已取得中文导游证报考外语导游的考生:160元/人(报名费:10元/人,现场考试费100元/人,翻译笔试费50元/人);
外省转入我省参加考试的考生:160元/人(报名费:10元/人,导游基础知识考试50元/人/科,现场考试费100元/人)。
六、教材
全省导游资格考试教材为山东科技出版社出版的山东省导游资格考试系列教材《导游实务》、《导游基础知识》、《旅游政策法规》,参考教材考生自愿购买《山东旅游文化》、《导游基础知识真题全解》、《导游实务真题全解》、《旅游政策法规真题全解》、《英语山东导游》、《韩语山东导游》,请与山东科技出版社联系,电话82098053-王先生。
七、成绩公布、发证
考生成绩报国家旅游局全国导游人员资格考试评定委员会审核,考试成绩合格的考生被认定通过,并发放“全国导游员资格证书”。考试不合格的考生,不予补考。
八、考前会议
为做好2009年全省导游资格考试工作,维护资格考试的严肃性和权威性,给考生创造一个公开、公平、公正的良好竞争环境,根据中保办发[2002]3号文件、旅办发[2003]55号文件和鲁旅办发[2003]19号文件精神,经研究,由各市旅游局选派一名分管纪检工作的同志或原则性强、工作认真负责的科级干部与省导考办的工作人员组成“全省导游资格考试”巡考检查团,监督检查各市导游考试的组织实施情况。巡考检查团集合时间为2010年1月7日下午13:30,在山东省旅游局四楼会议室召开“全省导游资格考试”考前工作会议,请各市人教科(处)长参加并汇报各市旅游局组织2009年导游资格考试工作安排情况。
九、其它事项
1、各市旅游局要按照通知要求,制定本市导游资格考试实施方案报省旅游局备案,并认真组织报名、培训及有关的考务工作,在考试过程中遇到的问题,请及时向省导考办报告。
2、省导考办设在省旅游局人事教育处
8. 2010年山东导游考试英语导游词 山东概况 红色旅游简介 蒲松龄故居 蓬莱阁 王羲之故居 谢谢啦
A Brief Introction to Shandong Red Tourism
Good morning, my dear friends! You are warmly welcome to Shandong, the nationwide famous land of revolutionary tour, for a visit,I'm Mrs Liu ,the local guide of the"Red Tour to
Among the “Twelve Key Red Tourist Areas”, Shandong belongs to Shandong-Jiangsu-Anhui Red Tourist Area. Among the “Thirty Fine Red Tourist Routes of China”, there is a Jinan—Jining—Zaozhuang—Linyi—Lianyungang Route which most of the tourist spots are in Shandong, for example: Jinan Campaign Memorial Hall in Jinan, the sites of commemoration of the Railroad Guerrilla Team in Jining Weishan Lake and the city of Zaozhuang, the site of Tai’erzhuang Battlefield in Zaozhuang, the Site of Menglianggu Battlefield in Lin City and the East China Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery.
在“全国100个红色旅游经典景区”中,山东拥有6个,分别是济南市红色旅游系列景区(点)(包括济南革命烈士陵园、济南战役纪念馆);枣庄市、济宁市铁道游击队红色旅游系列景区(点);枣庄市台儿庄大战遗址;临沂市红色旅游系列景区(点)(包括沂蒙山孟良崮战役遗址、临沂市华东革命烈士陵园);莱芜市莱芜战役纪念馆;青岛市海军博物馆。
Among the “100 Classic Red Tourist Scenic Areas”, 6 are in Shandong: Jinan Red Tourist Area (Jinan Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery, Jinan Campaign Memorial Hall), the Red Tourist Area of the Railroad Guerrilla Team in Jining and Zaozhuang, the Site of Tai’erzhuang Battlefield in Zaozhuang, Linyi Red Tourist Areas (including the site of Menglianggu Battlefield at Yimeng mountainous area, East China Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery), Laiwu Battlefield Memorial Hall in Laiwu, the PLA Navy Museum in Qing.
在“全国重点爱国主义教育基地”中,我省的聊城孔繁森同志纪念馆、枣庄台儿庄大战纪念馆、威海中国甲午战争博物馆、曲阜孔子故居、华东革命烈士陵园、青岛海军博物馆、济南革命烈士陵园、莱芜战役纪念馆和山东省博物馆榜上有名。
Among the “National Key Bases of Patriotism in Ecation”, our province’s Kongfansen Memorial Hall in Liaocheng, Tai’erzhuang Battlefield Memorial Hall in Zaozhuang, China Jiawu Anti-Japanese War Museum in Weihai, the Former Residence of Confucius in Qufu, East China Revolutionary Martyr Cemetery in Linyi, the PLA Navy Museum in Qing, Jinan Revolutionary Martyr Cemetery in Jinan, Laiwu Battlefield Memorail in Laiwu and Shandong Provincial Museum in Jinan are included.(未完待续)