大理导游词英语
介绍长江三峡的导游词
Welcome to ChongQing!My name is XXX , and my English name is Shirley. I’m very glad to be your local guide for today’s visit. On behalf of our travel agency, we hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here. In the following time we will have a visit on the There Gorges of Yangtze River-one of nature’s most fantastic sights by ship. During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out, I’ll try my best to satisfy you. Wish you a wonderful journey!
Above all, I’d like to give you a brief introction of the Three Gorges. The Yangtze Three Gorges is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China , proudly stands at the first place of the best fourteen in China’s hottest scenic spots. Extend about 192 kilometers ,the Three Gorges made up of Qutang Gorge、 Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge .It starts from Baidi Castle ,Fengjie town in Sichuan Province to Nanjinguan of Yichang City in Hubei province, The gorges vary from 300m at their widest to less than 100m at their narrowest. The three parts of the gorges have their own characteristics.
Now, look through the windows, please. This is the first one—Qutang Gorge which wins its fame for grand precipice. The Qutang Gorge is only 8km. It is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges, but its landscape is the most magnificent. The Yangtze River runs very fast here, and it suddenly looks like a thousand of seas poured into one cup.
As the ship going on, we have arrived the Wu Gorge which got the name from the Wu Mountain. The Wu Gorge extends about 44km well known for its profound beauty. Traveling in the deep seems like sailing in a nature gallery. Whenever the visitors arrived here, they were all fascinated by the famous 12 peaks of Wu Mountain. The 12 peaks stand thousands of meters high above the water. Their shapes are various and each of them has a reputation based on a beautiful legend . Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the north bank. It is the most beautiful and upright one among them.
Look, over there! A huge rock towering among the rosy clouds in the Qingfeng, just looks like a slim and beautiful young lady.It is the Goddess Peak .Every day the Goddess Peak is the first to great the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell.
Downsream from the zigzagging Wu Gorge is the Xiling Gorge . The Xiling Gorge starts from Xiangxikou in the west and ends to Nanjinhguan of YiChang in the east.Its total length of 78 kilometers rans the longest in the Three Gorges.The name “Xiling”means “west mountains”in our Chinese becouse it located in the west of Yichang.Xiling Gorge takes on the typical scenery ot the later Three Gorges, and the scene is very splended here.
Time flies, our visit is coming to an end and its very difficult for me to say goodbye to you. I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I don’t expect that all of you will remember me, but I really hope that my service is of help to you. Thank you very much and best wishes to you .
② 英语作文导游词万能句
开场:
Hi Everyone, may I have your attention please, allow me to give you a general introction of myself first. My name...It is my pleasure to be your tour guide today.
Distinguish guests. Today we are going to see XXX.
今天结束语
Owing to lack of time, today's visit is over now.
要是明天继续的话
Thanks for your cooperation.I do hope you enjoyed today's tour. Have a good rest. See you tommorrow.
要是明天旅游团就解散的话
Thanks for your cooperation. Today is the last day of the tour. We spent x happy days together. I do hope the tour is rewarding and enjoyable. Wish you pleasant journey home and good health.
③ 大理导游词
大理苍山洱海导游词
各位朋友:
大家好!游览了大理古城,初步感受了此地人文景观的深邃;现在我们去观赏苍山洱海,领略大理的山水之美。
首先,我们乘游艇去洱海公园。洱海公园又名团山公园,位于下关城区东北2公里处的团山。它北临碧波万顷的洱海,西与苍山南端的斜阳峰相对。南诏国时,这里是国王的鹿苑。1976年这里新辟为公园,占地1600余亩。山上有动物园和苗圃花坛,广植大理地区的各种名花异卉,是一个很好的休憩游览之地。
现在游船已到洱海公园临海长堤,我们离船上岸,这是团山脚下的滨海游览区沿着270多级石阶拾级而上,我们到达山顶。大家看,这翘角飞檐的楼阁是望海楼,檐下悬匾,上书:玉洱银苍”,黑底金字,苍劲古雅,它是中国慕名画家吴作人的手笔。望海楼是领略“玉洱银苍”的佳境,凭栏远眺:东边洱海浩瀚,一碧万顷,西边苍山绵延,莽莽苍苍。
各位朋友,让我们再次登船,到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介绍是却是苍山。先前,我们在大理城,在苍山脚下的公路上,没能很好地端详苍山雄姿。正如古人所说“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”;在洱海公园望海楼,视角偏斜,也只能看到苍山末端。现在,随着游船不断前行,我们眼中的苍山是不是更真切些?有人说,横断山脉像一只巨臂,从“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部,苍山就是这支世界著名山脉中云岭的一个分支。
苍山,又名点苍山,因其山色苍翠,山顶点白而得名。苍山共有十九峰。这十九峰从北至南的顺序是:云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。十九峰中,马龙峰最高,海拔4122米。苍山十九峰,两峰夹一溪,一共十八溪;溪水东流、注入洱海,十八溪由北向南,基排列为:霞移、万花、阳溪、芒涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶蓂、阳南。
苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪,是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪,历代文墨客赞辞颇多, 民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美:“日丽苍山雪,瑶台十九峰”。
苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散,有时淡如轻烟,有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中,最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节,苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的云,忽志忽落,上下飘动,若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现,点苍山便骤起暴风,刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”,是指每当夏末秋初,雨后初晴,苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵,云朵聚汇,慢慢拉开,宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里,竟日不消散。奇妙的是,“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收:它出现次数多,当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚:“苍山系玉带,饿狗吃白米”。
苍山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰顶有不少高山冰碛湖泊,这是第四纪冰川留下来的。还有那十八溪的溪水,飞瀑叠泉,四季奔泻,在清纯甘甜泉水的滋养下,苍山充满生机。冰碛湖畔,密布着原始森林和许多珍奇林木、奇异花卉,特别应告诉大家的是,苍山的花卉早就芳名远播,而且它还使苍山名扬四海。美国教授罗·兰开斯特曾说:“在美国有100多万知道中国云南的大理苍山,因为他们都种有许多美丽的大理苍山的杜鹃花。”
苍山的石,驰名中外。郭沫若有《咏大理石》诗:“三塔矜高古,顺思贞观年。苍山韵风月,奇石吐云烟。相在心胸外,凉生肘腋间。天功人力代,海外竞珍传。”
苍山孕育了大理石,大理石就是苍山的魂。这种瑰丽的奇石,世界许多地方都有,独大理的最奇美,且开民得早,因此,全世界凡此奇石均称为“大理石”,“大理”也因石而名扬天下。
各位朋友,我们的游船正在前行,现在应该向大家介绍这碧波万顷的洱海本身了。
洱海,古称昆明池、洱河、叶榆泽等;因其状似人耳,故名洱海。它南北长42公里,东西宽3-9公里,湖岸线长117公里,面积250多平方公里;平均水深10.5米,最深21.5米,蓄水量28.8亿立方米,面积与蓄水量均列云南湖泊第二,在全国淡水湖中居第七位。
洱海南有弥苴河等注入,西纳苍山十八溪水,东汇波罗江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口,经漾濞红绕入澜沧江。洱海属构造湖,湖岸东西多崖壁,北西南三面为沙洲。
大家看,洱海水深清澈,宛若无瑕的美玉,秀丽无比,它正以广阔的胸怀欢迎各位来自远方的宾朋。洱海是中国著名的高原湖泊,早在汉代它已名载史册。
“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在农历十五月明之夜泛舟洱海,其月格外的亮、格外的圆,其景令人心醉:水中,月圆如轮,浮光摇金;天空,玉镜高悬,清辉灿灿,从洱海中浴出。看着,看着,水天辉映,你竟分不清是天月掉海,还是海月升天。洱海月为什么如此明亮?科学的结论是:一、洱海水质特别纯净,透明度相当高,其反光极强;二、洱海海面尘埃较少,空气清新,使得水天相映,月光更加明亮。此外,洱海月之著名,还在于洁白无瑕的苍山雪倒映在洱海中,与冰清玉洁的洱海月交相辉映,构成银苍玉洱的一大奇观。
与苍山雪、洱海月相连的大理四大名景还有上关花、下关风。洱海和苍山之间的坝子,是一个狭长形的冲积平原。南诏国时,在这一狭长地带北南两边各筑一座小城,扼守要冲,保卫王都的安全。北边的称龙首关,又称上关;南边的称龙尾关,即今下关。所谓上关花,是指上关“十里香奇树”,此花原在上关沙坪街的和山寺内,其花大如莲,年开数百朵,香气溢四方,花开时节,观者如云。又因此树结果壳坚,可做朝珠,故花又称“朝珠花”。后来,此花绝迹了。前些年,据说有人在苍山森林中又找到了它。下关风指西洱河谷吹入下关的风,终年不止,尤以冬春为盛,你一进入下关就可以感到下关风的存在。它几乎每天都以怒号,扫街穿巷,撩衣揭帽,使下关了得到了“风城”的雅号。
大理的风花雪月四大名景,有小诗一首将其串在一起,便于记忆,亦颇有情趣:下关风,上关花,下关风吹上关花;苍山雪,洱海月,洱海月照苍山雪。说到这里,请各位看一看我们白族姑娘的绣花包头。你可别小看它,它体现了大理四大名景。请看:微风吹来,耳边雪白的缨穗随风飘飘洒洒,显现了下关的风;包头上绚丽多彩的花朵,代表了上关的花;顶端这白茸茸的丝头,远远看去就像苍山的雪;整个包头的形状就如洱海上的弯月一样的明丽动人。
④ 英语高手帮忙翻译~在线等。
云南大理崇圣寺三塔导游考试导游词英语译文:
Chong Temple St. is up, please come with me to get off.
Into the door, we can clearly see above the level at the Three Pagodas. In front of the middle of the larger tower, said Chihiro, on both sides of the position after some of the smaller tower.
Tower originated in India, for the first possession of the Buddha relic, a semi-circular shape of the graves. China-human transmission, and the combination of traditional Chinese architecture, evolved in the form of rich, loft-style, Miyan Shi, Bo-review, the throne of King Kong-style, and so on. We now see the three towers are Miyan Shi.
Dali area popular tower building, with the exception of three towers, there is also a tower, tower Yi Gu.
Chihiro tower
Chihiro tower is called "psychic realm by Ming Tower", was built in the Tang Dynasty advised Nanzhao Feng-you period, is said to be in the Tang Dynasty Gong Tao, Hui-yi of the two craftsmen spent 48 years in the construction of the design.
Chihiro in the two-storey tower stands tall on the platform, 69.13 meters high tower, a total of 16 is rare in China's rise even higher level tower.
The tower structure Miyan Shi Zhuanta hollow, empty hearts of the tower, a well-shaped ancient times for people to climb the stairs.
Taki from the bottom up, Tasha and the tower of three parts. Each tower facing the central shrine open tickets, Kannei white marble Buddha Xiang Yizun, on both sides of the niche for Chuangdong. Chuangdong two-turn directions at different times and for the benefit of the tower lighting and ventilation, staggered at the same time windows of the tower in favor of robustness.
The more light tower up less space, since the third, four-story began to pack inside, the last in the top pack. Make the tower is not a rigid outline of the shape of a straight line up, but submitted under the closed inward, in the central asperity of the curve, its shape and Xi'an Great minds think Pagodas.
1.40 each before the top of a Garuda Copper, used to suppress the legend of the Long Lake Monster demon.
Zhaobi
Tap the middle of the east side of a Zhaobi, Zhaobi there are "mountains and rivers in the town Wing" regular script of the four Chinese characters, each 1.7 meters high character. Qian Ming Dynasty to the public and the country Mu-order the book world.
This title words, there are two reasons for that kind of flooding that Dali, "Yong town of mountains and rivers" is intended to serve the town of flooding, the top of the Garuda also Dapeng Town of objects; another way Dali has been included in the territory of the Ming Dynasty, Yunnan guarding the country's public Qian (Mu Mu Ying Sun of the World Order) under the title "the town of mountains and rivers never" intended to guard the death of Yunnan mountains and rivers.
Small tower
North and South, two small towers Away in the tower was on a plane layout of the isosceles triangle, Away from the towers are 70 meters away from the two small towers 97.5 meters apart.
Their construction in the late 1990s Chihiro tower, about country Dali in the period, equivalent to the Central Plains ring the Five Dynasties (12th century AD or so).
Two small towers are the tenth floor octagonal Miyanzhuanta, 42.19 meters high, respectively, each carved niche coupons, Buddha, the lotus, and so on, outside the tower smear a layer of mud and white skin, a top umbrella Tong-ling And three bronze gourd.
Characteristics
The three towers, we can sum up the following three features:
Chihiro ① for the 16-tower, tower for the small-lO are even layer tower, the Central Plains and the prevalence of different odd-tower;
Chihiro ② outline of the shape of the tower is up and down inside contraction, the central projections, showing a gentle curve of the United States;
③ It is said that the construction of three towers to take the "reactor tower construction, excavation tower is" the way of construction.
Three years into 1000, experienced a long-term erosion of wind and rain and a series of seismic tests, Taki is still firm and it has no obvious tilt tower (It has been set, Ji Hai Ching Tak-ming, the year that May 6, 1515 Grand Earthquakes, 99% of the city collapsed, and the Three Kuiranbudong only Chihiro Zhenla Tata pagoda in a temple roof, we can see the construction of three towers with high skill levels)
In the way of this rock is well-known Waming stone, stone impact it will issue a frog's voice calls.
Heritage Gallery
Three bypass road on both sides of the two Holy Mosques, Chong is a gallery Three cultural relics exhibition hall, which displays in the Three Maintenance in the process of excavation unearthed Nanzhao and Dali various countries ring the more than 680 pieces of cultural relics. These include the "King Kong by Wisdom," Vol map, "dharani as" audio-visual concept of pure gold, gold Buddha seated, and so on, as well as a large number of pearls, agate, crystal, coral, precious cultural relics, such as painting, high Historical value, is to study the Nanzhao and Dali history materials.
Is a positive Zhe Zuolou Nanzhao great bell of the clock tower building, the right side of a Three-Ying Chi, where you can admire the "six towers."
Clock Tower
Nanzhao to build a great bell tower, known as victory over buildings, built in Nanzhao to build a 12-year (871 AD), Zhong Yan timbers for the building, destroyed Qing Xianfeng Tong years, and now we see it Block redevelopment in 1997, 19.97 meters high.
The original clock "to build a great bell" cast in Nanzhao to build a 12-year (871 AD), Xu has been in the "Yunnan tour diary," wrote: "The great bell, the trail Zhang Yu, and the thickness and size, its Savaka to 80 years. "Dali was famous in the 16 King King is a" bell Fo shock. " And the giant bell inside the main hall at the same time destroyed Qing Xianfeng to Tong years, is now building a great cast of 10 minutes, 10 minutes by the Beijing Museum of Ancient history, according to the design, by the dawn of the Nanjing plant casting machine. 3.86 m high 10 minutes, 2.138 meters in diameter and weighs 16.295 tons. At present, China's fourth-largest bell, Yunnan's largest bell.
Wall clock cast a beautiful design: 6 to the upper Paramita patterns were Lotus Heart, Heart victory leaves, the sound-chee Paramita, Paramita King Kong, Po-chi and Paramita round of the Heart; lower for the King as 6, are: multi-Wen King, King Dishi God, King of holding the country, an increase of kings, the Heavenly Kings Brahma and King head wide.
Rain is a clock tower at the back of copper Guanyin Temple.
Copper rain Guanyin Temple
Copper rain for the five-opened Hall of Guanyin asked Dan Yan Xie Shanding wooden structure buildings, destroyed ring the Cultural Revolution, in 1999 reconstruction. Hall of 29.99 meters high and covers an area of 8 100 square meters.
Middle of the hall dedicated to the standing of copper rain audio-visual concept. Like the original cast in 2002 Nanzhao ZTE, that is, the photochemical Tang Zhaozong 2002 (899 AD), were destroyed after the 1999 cast. High as 8.6 meters, 1.8 meters high lotus seat, following Xu Mizuo 2.2 meters high. Lotus and audio-visual concept of Block Copper gold, copper cost a total of 11 tons.
Legend has it that when casting in the audio-visual concept, the cast will be used up to half of the copper, this time under the rain in the sky, wonderful, but the water is not falling copper beads, copper beads collected from these will be Kevin finished audio-visual concept, so named Yin Yu copper.
Respectively on the left houses the memorial tablets of stone and negative Fan Seng Kuan Yin; on the right side of the moon in the water were dedicated to Kuan Yin and the Arab-Israeli lofty Ye. They are lofty Arab-Ye Yin different incarnation.
On the second floor of the walls surrounding the display of "national history Nanzhao-map" and "Dali painting depicts workers Wen Zhang Fan volume as" of the map.
Kuan Yin is now the third floor of the cultural exhibition.
⑤ 导游词英文翻译
The Haining tide surge is rich the river tide, was luxuriant was the world marvelous sight since old times, it is the sun, the Moon the centrifugal force which and the Qiantang River mouth special trumpet-shaped object result proces to Earth's attraction and the earth rotation, the lunar calendar every month first day to the fifth day, 15 to 20 is the great tidal day, You Yiqiu the tide for good. The Qiantang River mouth, the turbulent sea tide, had name of since old times the world marvelous sight. When the big wave comes, by looks far, place of the water and sky docking, seemed to be that practices in vain reclines the surface of the river, then may hear an intermittent rumble thunder sound, the stuffy thunder resembles likely rolls. When the wave crest approaches, sees only the river water to rise suddenly, the very rough sea waves are turbulent, raise the waterwall which stands tall and erect. By now, the sound of the tide was rock the earth, just liked mighty force galloping comes, has “overwhelming Shan Weicui” greatly the potential. Its greatest tidal range reaches as high as 8 meters, magnificent sight the picture, only then the Brazilian Amazon River's tide surge may with it setoff. Haining has two tides every day, each tide may three look, namely the big gap meets the tide, salty official moist, the old salty warehouse to return to a tide, may also watch 100,000 armed forces sounds in the evening midnight the tide. Every year held “Chinese international Qianjiangguanchaojie” from 1994, every year the view tide reached 1,000,000 people. the salt official observes the moist paradise park is Zhejiang Province one of ten big tourist attractions, located at the Haining north west, is apart from the Hangzhou 45 kilometers, the Shanghai 160 kilometers. The park area 16 hectares, in have the Ming Dynasty to occupy ao the tower, the Qianjiang ancient sea wall, the Zhongshan pavilion, the day wind tidal bore pavilion, the Zhenhai iron ox, Shi Liang only then the monument, Zhong Gulou, the small Putuo temple, view tide Taiwan, south the platoon to go to sea scenic sites and so on key position, , if goes to the view tide from Xiaoshan, may ride the long-distance motor station 303 groups southern lines to arrive at the Nanyang view moist city. Lodging: Hangzhou Xiaoshan Qianjiang view moist resort, located at Nanyang view moist scenic area.
⑥ 导游词英语200字
你去51导游词网看看.中英文都有的.全国各地区的导游词都有.
⑦ 大理导游词开头结尾都要有
大家好!游览了大理古城,初步感受了此地人文景观的深邃;现在我们去观赏苍山洱海,领略大理的山水之美。
首先,我们乘游艇去洱海公园。洱海公园又名团山公园,位于下关城区东北2公里处的团山。它北临碧波万顷的洱海,西与苍山南端的斜阳峰相对。南诏国时,这里是国王的鹿苑。1976年这里新辟为公园,占地1600余亩。山上有动物园和苗圃花坛,广植大理地区的各种名花异卉,是一个很好的休憩游览之地。
现在游船已到洱海公园临海长堤,我们离船上岸,这是团山脚下的滨海游览区沿着270多级石阶拾级而上,我们到达山顶。大家看,这翘角飞檐的楼阁是望海楼,檐下悬匾,上书:玉洱银苍”,黑底金字,苍劲古雅,它是中国慕名画家吴作人的手笔。望海楼是领略“玉洱银苍”的佳境,凭栏远眺:东边洱海浩瀚,一碧万顷,西边苍山绵延,莽莽苍苍。
各位朋友,让我们再次登船,到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介绍是却是苍山。先前,我们在大理城,在苍山脚下的公路上,没能很好地端详苍山雄姿。正如古人所说“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”;在洱海公园望海楼,视角偏斜,也只能看到苍山末端。现在,随着游船不断前行,我们眼中的苍山是不是更真切些?有人说,横断山脉像一只巨臂,从“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部,苍山就是这支世界著名山脉中云岭的一个分支。
苍山,又名点苍山,因其山色苍翠,山顶点白而得名。苍山共有十九峰。这十九峰从北至南的顺序是:云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。十九峰中,马龙峰最高,海拔4122米。苍山十九峰,两峰夹一溪,一共十八溪;溪水东流、注入洱海,十八溪由北向南,基排列为:霞移、万花、阳溪、芒涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶蓂、阳南。
苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪,是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪,历代文墨客赞辞颇多, 民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美:“日丽苍山雪,瑶台十九峰”。
苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散,有时淡如轻烟,有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中,最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节,苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的云,忽志忽落,上下飘动,若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现,点苍山便骤起暴风,刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”,是指每当夏末秋初,雨后初晴,苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵,云朵聚汇,慢慢拉开,宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里,竟日不消散。奇妙的是,“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收:它出现次数多,当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚:“苍山系玉带,饿狗吃白米”。
苍山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰顶有不少高山冰碛湖泊,这是第四纪冰川留下来的。还有那十八溪的溪水,飞瀑叠泉,四季奔泻,在清纯甘甜泉水的滋养下,苍山充满生机。冰碛湖畔,密布着原始森林和许多珍奇林木、奇异花卉,特别应告诉大家的是,苍山的花卉早就芳名远播,而且它还使苍山名扬四海。美国教授罗·兰开斯特曾说:“在美国有100多万知道中国云南的大理苍山,因为他们都种有许多美丽的大理苍山的杜鹃花。”
苍山的石,驰名中外。郭沫若有《咏大理石》诗:“三塔矜高古,顺思贞观年。苍山韵风月,奇石吐云烟。相在心胸外,凉生肘腋间。天功人力代,海外竞珍传。”
苍山孕育了大理石,大理石就是苍山的魂。这种瑰丽的奇石,世界许多地方都有,独大理的最奇美,且开民得早,因此,全世界凡此奇石均称为“大理石”,“大理”也因石而名扬天下。
各位朋友,我们的游船正在前行,现在应该向大家介绍这碧波万顷的洱海本身了。
洱海,古称昆明池、洱河、叶榆泽等;因其状似人耳,故名洱海。它南北长42公里,东西宽3-9公里,湖岸线长117公里,面积250多平方公里;平均水深10.5米,最深21.5米,蓄水量28.8亿立方米,面积与蓄水量均列云南湖泊第二,在全国淡水湖中居第七位。
洱海南有弥苴河等注入,西纳苍山十八溪水,东汇波罗江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口,经漾濞红绕入澜沧江。洱海属构造湖,湖岸东西多崖壁,北西南三面为沙洲。
大家看,洱海水深清澈,宛若无瑕的美玉,秀丽无比,它正以广阔的胸怀欢迎各位来自远方的宾朋。洱海是中国著名的高原湖泊,早在汉代它已名载史册。
“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在农历十五月明之夜泛舟洱海,其月格外的亮、格外的圆,其景令人心醉:水中,月圆如轮,浮光摇金;天空,玉镜高悬,清辉灿灿,从洱海中浴出。看着,看着,水天辉映,你竟分不清是天月掉海,还是海月升天。洱海月为什么如此明亮?科学的结论是:一、洱海水质特别纯净,透明度相当高,其反光极强;二、洱海海面尘埃较少,空气清新,使得水天相映,月光更加明亮。此外,洱海月之著名,还在于洁白无瑕的苍山雪倒映在洱海中,与冰清玉洁的洱海月交相辉映,构成银苍玉洱的一大奇观。
与苍山雪、洱海月相连的大理四大名景还有上关花、下关风。洱海和苍山之间的坝子,是一个狭长形的冲积平原。南诏国时,在这一狭长地带北南两边各筑一座小城,扼守要冲,保卫王都的安全。北边的称龙首关,又称上关;南边的称龙尾关,即今下关。所谓上关花,是指上关“十里香奇树”,此花原在上关沙坪街的和山寺内,其花大如莲,年开数百朵,香气溢四方,花开时节,观者如云。又因此树结果壳坚,可做朝珠,故花又称“朝珠花”。后来,此花绝迹了。前些年,据说有人在苍山森林中又找到了它。下关风指西洱河谷吹入下关的风,终年不止,尤以冬春为盛,你一进入下关就可以感到下关风的存在。它几乎每天都以怒号,扫街穿巷,撩衣揭帽,使下关了得到了“风城”的雅号。
大理的风花雪月四大名景,有小诗一首将其串在一起,便于记忆,亦颇有情趣:下关风,上关花,下关风吹上关花;苍山雪,洱海月,洱海月照苍山雪。说到这里,请各位看一看我们白族姑娘的绣花包头。你可别小看它,它体现了大理四大名景。请看:微风吹来,耳边雪白的缨穗随风飘飘洒洒,显现了下关的风;包头上绚丽多彩的花朵,代表了上关的花;顶端这白茸茸的丝头,远远看去就像苍山的雪;整个包头的形状就如洱海上的弯月一样的明丽动人。